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Vomiting and Diarrhea in Dogs
Written By Alex Olsson
Published: 05/29/2017Updated: 07/23/2024
Veterinary reviewed by Michele K.
What is Vomiting and Diarrhea?
At some point in your dog’s life, they might experience both vomiting and diarrhea — it’s completely normal for these to happen separately every now and then. These occasional tummy troubles could just be a simple reaction to something they ate.
But, if your dog is vomiting and has diarrhea frequently or for extended periods of time, it could be time to visit the vet.
Let’s take a look at what the causes of vomiting and diarrhea are, what to do if this happens to your pup, and how to prevent it from happening altogether.
Why Vomiting and Diarrhea Occurs in Dogs
There are many factors that can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, ranging from simpler dietary issues to more serious health conditions.
Some common reasons include:
- Certain foods: New or very rich foods can upset your dog's stomach
- Bacterial imbalances: An imbalance in gut bacteria can cause digestive issues
- Stress and anxiety: Changes in routine or environment can cause your furry friend anxiety, and even lead to stomach problems
- Toxic substances: Ingesting something toxic, like pesticides, can cause immediate vomiting and diarrhea
- Viruses: Infections like parvovirus or coronavirus can contribute to digestive troubles
- Parasites: Worms and other parasites can wreak havoc on your dog’s digestive system
- Organ failure: Liver, pancreatic, or kidney failure can cause gastrointestinal symptoms
- Intestinal obstruction: This serious condition where the intestines are obstructed can make bathroom breaks difficult for your pup, and can even lead to runny diarrhea
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Chronic bowel inflammation can lead to bloody diarrhea
Bloody diarrhea and vomiting in dogs: a red flag
Blood in vomit or stool is a major concern. This could indicate something serious like poisoning, severe infection, or a gastrointestinal injury. Immediate vet care is a must if you notice this happening to your dog.
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What to do if your Dog is Vomiting and Diarrhea
What should you do when you notice your dog’s not doing too well? If your dog suddenly starts vomiting and has diarrhea, follow these steps:
- Remove food and water: Let their stomach settle. Try offering small amounts of water to prevent dehydration, but don’t give too much.
- Monitor for 24 hours: Keep an eye on your pup and give them some time to rest and recover.
- Reintroduce bland food: After 24 hours, try giving them small amounts of bland food to not overload their system. Chicken and rice is a good option to try.
- Vet visit: If you see no improvement after these steps, or if there are new symptoms, it’s time to take your pup to the vet.
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Prevention of Vomiting and Diarrhea
Here’s how to keep your furry friend’s tummy happy:
- Diet management: Stick to dog food (whenever you can) and avoid table scraps. A balanced diet is key.
- Supervision: Keep an eye on your dog when spending time outside to keep them from eating anything rogue or harmful.
- Regular vet visits: Keep up with regular vaccinations and check-ups to help catch and prevent infections or parasite infestations early.
- Safe environment: Keep toxic substances out of reach to prevent accidental ingestion.
For more on keeping your dog healthy, find out how to keep your dog safe from diseases and discover some of the best budget-friendly dog foods for your pup.
Cost of Vomiting and Diarrhea
The cost of treating vomiting and diarrhea varies based on the underlying cause. Some examples of costs include:
- Inflammatory bowel disease treatments can range from $500 to $1,500
- Parasite treatments typically cost between $150 and $300
- Poisoning treatments can range from $1,500 to $3,000
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FAQs about vomiting and diarrhea in dogs
My dog is vomiting and has diarrhea, but she’s acting normal. Is this okay?
If your dog is vomiting or has diarrhea but is otherwise acting normal, it could still be something minor like a dietary indiscretion. It’s important to monitor them closely — even if they're not showing signs of distress, persistent symptoms shouldn't be ignored.
My dog has diarrhea and has been vomiting for 3 days. When should I worry?
It’s definitely time to contact your vet if you haven’t already in this case. Prolonged symptoms like this can lead to dehydration, and might indicate a much more serious underlying condition.Worried about the cost of treating your pet's symptoms?
Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers.
Vomiting and Diarrhea Questions and Advice from Veterinary Professionals
French Bulldog
Five Months
31 found this helpful
31 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
my puppy has been having consistent Diarrhea for about 3 week and some vomiting then and there we took him to the vet and they said he had virus in his small intestine which is contagious they gave him medication foe 5 days . his been on his medication for 3 days now but i see no change and now he doesn’t want to eat him food
Feb. 4, 2021
Answered by Dr. Sara O. DVM
31 Recommendations
Hello, he may need to be on a different medication or for a longer time. I would recommend that you take him back to the vet for a recheck. YOu can also give him a probiotic to help with the diarrhea. Many times antibiotics will kill the bad bacteria as well as the good bacteria in your dog's intestines. Also, consider feeding him a bland diet of boiled chicken and rice until his stool returns to normal.
Feb. 5, 2021
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German Shepherd
One Year
85 found this helpful
85 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Diarrhea
Yesterday my 21 month old male GSD had one normal bowel movement then diarrhea then two normal. Then today he had diarrhea and vomited once. My dog has never been sick before and is up on all his shots.
Dec. 29, 2020
Answered by Dr. Linda S. MVB MRCVS
85 Recommendations
I'm sorry to hear this.
Vomiting and diarrhoea can have a wide range of causes including parasites, a viral infection, a bacterial infection, toxin ingestion, a gut obstruction, a new food allergy or sensitivity, pancreatitis etc.
The main thing is that he remains alert and active, has a good appetite and has wet and pink gums with no abdominal bloating.
Ensure his parasite prevention is up to date and consider providing a probiotic.
I would feed a bland diet of chicken and rice for 1-2 days and then gradually re introduce his regular diet if he settles.
If signs continue, a vet check is best.
Dec. 29, 2020
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king charles spanial
Eight Years
21 found this helpful
21 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Diarrhea Vomiting
My dog has had nausea off and on since Thanksgiving. He now started throwing up and has diarrhea. He is drinking water and acting normal. I think he may have reflux as well.
Dec. 25, 2020
Answered by Dr. Sara O. DVM
21 Recommendations
Hello so sorry to hear about your dog. If he is vomiting and having diarrhea I would recommend you take him to the vet. You can try Imodium for the diarrhea you can also give Prilosec while waiting for an apointment.
Dec. 25, 2020
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Maltipoo
Twelve Weeks
17 found this helpful
17 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
He is vomiting all his food and having diharrea
Dec. 15, 2020
Answered by Dr. Linda S. MVB MRCVS
17 Recommendations
I'm sorry to hear this.
In a young puppy we worry about dehydration and low blood sugar if they are vomiting and/or having a lot of diarrhoea. This is especially true if they are not eating or drinking.
Red flags include lethargy or dry gums.
It is best to have your little one seen by a vet.
There are many causes for his symptoms including parasites, infection, a gut obstruction etc.
Dec. 15, 2020
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golden rretreiver
Two Years
24 found this helpful
24 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Has had runny diarrhea since last night got sick once today
Dec. 5, 2020
Answered by Dr. Sara O. DVM
24 Recommendations
Hello, SO sorry to hear about your dog. There can be many things causing him to have GI issues. You can try boiled chicken and rice to help calm his stomach. You can also give him immodium. A 50# dog would take 1 adult tablet twice a day for diarrhea. If this does not help or he continues to vomit, it would be best to see your vet as there are many things that can be causing your dog to have these issues.
Dec. 9, 2020
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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Bailey
1 Year
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Diarrhea
Vomiting
2 weeks ago we gave our dog a Nexgard Flea and Tick tablet. The next day she vomited (only once) but then had diarrhea for the next 3 or 4 days. She seemed fine after that but then last night thru the night she vomited again and also had diarrhea. Could this be a side affect of the Nexgard or something else?
Rat Terrier
zummie
2 Years
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Diarrhea
Vomiting
For almost a week my dog has had pretty bad diarrhea he can not hold it in, and a lot of the time it just comes out like water, and just tonight he started to vomit, i have no idea on what to do.
Great Pyrenees/Border Collie Mix
Sookie
3 Months
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Diarrhea
Vomiting
My puppy suddenly started having diarrhea last night. She usually doesn't have accidents in the house anymore but had 4 episodes last night. Then this morning after she ate, she vomited everything up. Last night she was still energized and running around but this morning after vomiting she seems exhausted and just wants to lay on the couch by me. Last night I thought it might be stress or her acting out since I'm a teacher and just went back to work from summer since I got her. But now I'm worried it might be worse. I do have a hibiscus plant (I'm not sure what kind though) that she pulled a branch off of yesterday but I don't know that she consumed anything off of it.
German Shepherd
Ned
5 Months
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Diarrhea
Vomiting
Ned had a puppy play date 2 days ago. He started licking / chewing his back paw while we were still there. Thought it was a hot spot seeing as nothing was in his paw. Yesterday he was really calm. Didn’t want to play much. We figured it was due to him getting to run around a lot and play with other dogs. He started to have some runny poop late last night and then this morning he woke up whining to go out. No blood, but his stool is complete liquid right now and he also threw up his first meal of the day. He’s been on the same food since we got him so we don’t think it’s related to that.
Golden Retriever
holly
5 Years
0 found this helpful
0 found this helpful
My pet has the following symptoms:
Not Eating
my 5 year old golden retriever ate some grass ,now she throws up and has diarrhea,she doesn't eat but drinks a lot of water, last couple of nights she would wake me every couple of hours to go outside to do her businesses , was this caused by the grass and how long does it last .
Thank you
Winnipeg ,Manitoba
