My pet has the following symptoms:
Key symptoms: severe dandruff, hair loss in spots on the back, seborrhea) I had a hard time finding information online about treatments for primary seborrhea so I hope this helps. My 6 month old French Bulldog started itching and having dandruff, followed by hair loss along her back. The hair loss started as small spots and eventually led to almost complete hair loss in a stripe down her back. She has extremely dry skin and severe dandruff so I rubbed coconut oil on her (like a greased pig) and called the vet. The vet preformed a skin cytology which concluded she had superficial pyoderma (topical skin infection) along with seborrhea. Treatment included 4 weeks of antibiotics and an antiseptic shampoo (PhytoVet CK Antiseptic Shampoo). Eventually, the pyoderma cleared up but her dandruff remained, therefore, her bacterial infection was secondary to the seborrhea. In order to determine if the seborrhea was secondary to an underlying disease, a complete blood panel was performed. All her blood values came back normal, therefore the seborrhea was most likely primary (hereditary). Other symptoms of primary seborrhea includes her young age and her lack of itching once the bacterial infection was resolved. A skin biopsy will need to be preformed to confirm that the seborrhea is primary or idiopathic. But because SEBORRHEA IS A SYMPTOM, NOT A DIAGNOSIS, the biopsy is needed to also determine what part of the skin is causing the seborrhea. Problems with the sebaceous (oil) gland, hair follicle, hyper proliferation of the epidermal layer (over regeneration of the top layer of skin), and vitamin A responsive disease can be treated with retinoids and vitamin A.
Topical treatments for seborrhea also include medicated baths. There are different treatments for seborrhea sicca (dry) and seborrhea ossea (oily). It is usually a combination of the two but the majority of the dogs’ coat will either be oily or dry. Seborrhea sicca is treated with medicated baths that include, salicylic acid and sulfur. Whereas, seborrhea ossea is treated with shampoos that include benzoyl peroxide and tar. Medicated baths including benzoyl peroxide and tar are very drying and will exacerbate seborrhea sicca. Other ingredients that are in many medicated shampoos include: Chlorhexidine Gluconate, Ketoconazole, and Phytosphingosine. Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antibacterial to treat infections that often coexist with many other skin disorders. Ketoconazole is anti-fungal that treats yeast and fungal infections which accompanies many skin problems. Phytophingosine works as an anti-inflammatory that calms skin. These ingredients can be drying, which may make seborrhea sicca worse.
Since my Frenchie, Betty Boop, has primary seborrhea sicca and she will need topical skin treatments for the rest of her life. Her routine includes medicated baths 2-3 times a week to treat her seborrhea sicca, which has helped tremendously. Using Vetoquinol Seba-Hex Shampoo, I massage her for 15 minutes while the shampoo remains on her skin. Vigorously massaging her seems to loosen all the dandruff. Then, I apply Zesty Paws Oatmeal Anti-Itch Conditioner with Aloe Vera and Shea Butter to her body. Finally, after towel drying her, I apply Hylyt Cream Rinse (leave-in conditioner).
Because she has seborrhea she needs a Omega supplement added to ”quality” food. First of all, I believe dogs should be fed quality food no matter what. I feed her Open Farm dog food which works as well as the prescription skin & coat dog food I used. The Omega supplement that works best for Betty Boop is Zesty Paws Salmon Oil plus Hemp Oil.
Finally, every night, I use 3-4 tablespoons of coconut oil to rub into her fur. Then, I put a doggie shirt on her so it doesn’t rub off.
It probably would not be recommended but what has helped the most to heal her skin and regrow her hair is topical Vitamin E Oil for humans. Every morning, I use a dropper to apply it to problem spots.
This is the mix of treatments that work best to treat Betty Boops’ seborrhea sicca, but I also reccomend Humilac Spray, Douxo Seborrhea Mousse, and Douxo Calm Mousse. I hope this helps other dogs with similar symptoms.